Thailand-Cambodia clashes pose a serious test to ASEAN centrality (Khang Vu – The Interpreter)

ASEAN centrality is a concept in crisis. The bloc now faces a huge test as Thailand and Cambodia clash along the disputed border in the Emerald Triangle. Yet there is little sign that the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, either as an organisation or a venue, will play a crucial role in the resolution.

As 2025 chair, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has called on both sides to de-escalate and resolve the dispute the “ASEAN way”. Cambodia has instead referred the matter to the UN Security Council. Thailand wants to resolve the clash bilaterally and only after Cambodia stops its attacks.

Thailand-Cambodia clashes pose a serious test to ASEAN centrality | Lowy Institute