Prospettive dai think tank – Perspectives from think tanks – Perspectives des think tanks
Topics
Artificial Intelligence
Un paper del think tank Bruegel approfondisce il rapido sviluppo di chatbot ad intelligenza artificiale generativa come ChatGPT che sta portando i fornitori di motori di ricerca a passare dalla ricerca ai motori di risposta. Si tratta di una rivoluzione che ha un impatto sull’ecosistema internet dei creatori di contenuti e sul mercato della pubblicità digitale – A paper by think tank Bruegel delves into the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence chatbots such as ChatGPT that is leading search engine providers to switch from search to response engines. This is a revolution that is impacting the internet ecosystem of content creators and the digital advertising market – Un document du think tank Bruegel se penche sur le développement rapide des chatbots d’intelligence artificielle générative, tels que ChatGPT, qui incite les fournisseurs de moteurs de recherche à passer des moteurs de recherche aux moteurs de réponse. Il s’agit d’une révolution qui a un impact sur l’écosystème Internet des créateurs de contenu et sur le marché de la publicité numérique – Antitrust issues raised by answer engines (bruegel.org)
Behavioural influencing
Un paper del think tank The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies approfondisce l’impiego delle capacità informative per influenzare il comportamento umano nel contesto militare – A paper by The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies think tank explores the use of information capabilities to influence human behaviour in the military context – Un document du think tank The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies explore l’utilisation des capacités d’information pour influencer le comportement humain dans le contexte militaire – Influencing security professionals: Are they biased and by which source? – HCSS
Systemic Sustainability – G20
Samir Saran (ORF) scrive del G20 a presidenza indiana. Il Primo Ministro Modi ha ribadito che l’inclusione e la cooperazione globale saranno al centro del summit – Samir Saran (ORF) writes about the Indian G20 Presidency. Prime Minister Modi reiterated that inclusion and global cooperation will be the focus of the summit – Samir Saran (ORF) écrit sur la présidence indienne du G20. Le Premier ministre Modi a réaffirmé que l’inclusion et la coopération mondiale seraient au cœur du sommet – Think20 India: Bridging the Ingenuity Gap | ORF (orfonline.org)
Systemic Sustainability – Global Housing Market
Economist Intelligence Unit analizza i trend del mercato immobiliare globale – Economist Intelligence Unit analyses global housing market trends – L’Economist Intelligence Unit analyse les tendances du marché immobilier mondial – Global housing market decline will slow growth worldwide – Economist Intelligence Unit (eiu.com)
Systemic Sustainability – International Justice
Shivangi Seth (The Strategist), a partire dall’incriminazione della Corte Penale Internazionale per Vladimir Putin e per Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova, si domanda sull’efficacia dei meccanismi di giustizia internazionale – Shivangi Seth (The Strategist), starting with the International Criminal Court indictment of Vladimir Putin and Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova, questions the effectiveness of international justice mechanisms – Shivangi Seth (The Strategist), à partir de l’inculpation de Vladimir Poutine et de Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova par la Cour pénale internationale, s’interroge sur l’efficacité des mécanismes de la justice internationale – Russian war crimes investigations must drive a stronger commitment to justice in all conflicts | The Strategist (aspistrategist.org.au)
Worlds
ASEAN
Mely Caballero-Anthony (East Asia Forum) scrive sull’ importanza che i Paesi del Sud-Est asiatico recuperino il concetto di sicurezza globale e promuovano la sicurezza cooperativa – Mely Caballero-Anthony (East Asia Forum) writes about the importance for South East Asian countries to recover the concept of global security and promote cooperative security – Mely Caballero-Anthony (East Asia Forum) écrit sur l’importance pour les pays d’Asie du Sud-Est de retrouver le concept de sécurité globale et de promouvoir la sécurité coopérative – Reclaiming ASEAN’s comprehensive and cooperative security | East Asia Forum
AUKUS
Tom Corben (The Strategist) scrive dell’importanza del secondo pilastro di AUKUS, lo sviluppo di tecnologie avanzate. Occorrono capacità e fiducia tra i partner – Tom Corben (The Strategist) writes about the importance of the second pillar of AUKUS, the development of advanced technologies. Capacity and trust between partners are needed – Tom Corben (The Strategist) écrit sur l’importance du deuxième pilier d’AUKUS, le développement de technologies avancées. La capacité et la confiance entre les partenaires sont nécessaires – AUKUS needs trilateral technology safeguards, not just capabilities | The Strategist (aspistrategist.org.au)
Australia
Allan Dale (The Strategist) scrive delle politiche di sviluppo sostenibile dell’Australia settentrionale, zona di crescente importanza geostrategica – Allan Dale (The Strategist) writes about the sustainable development policies in northern Australia, an area of growing geostrategic importance – Allan Dale (The Strategist) s’intéresse aux politiques de développement durable du nord de l’Australie, une région dont l’importance géostratégique ne cesse de croître – Pivoting back north: refreshing the northern Australia development agenda | The Strategist (aspistrategist.org.au)
Georgia
Beka Chedia (The Jamestown Foundation) scrive del progetto delle autorità georgiane di costruire un aeroporto civile vicino alla zona militare di Vaziani. Gli interessi economici vengono anteposti a quelli di sicurezza ? Quale sarà l’impatto geostrategico ? – Beka Chedia (The Jamestown Foundation) writes about the Georgian authorities’ plan to build a civil airport near the Vaziani military zone. Are economic interests being put before security interests? What will be the geostrategic impact ? – Beka Chedia (The Jamestown Foundation) écrit sur le projet des autorités géorgiennes de construire un aéroport civil près de la zone militaire de Vaziani. Les intérêts économiques passent-ils avant les intérêts sécuritaires ? Quel sera l’impact géostratégique ? – A New ‘Georgian Dream?’: Tbilisi Moves for Economic Gains Over Security Guarantees – Jamestown
India – Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
Harsh V. Pant e Ayjaz Wani (ORF) scrive dell’importanza della Shanghai Cooperation Organisation per Delhi che cerca di perseguire i propri interessi in ‘più geografie’ – Harsh V. Pant and Ayjaz Wani (ORF) write about the importance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation for Delhi as it seeks to pursue its interests in ‘multiple geographies’ – Harsh V. Pant et Ayjaz Wani (ORF) écrivent sur l’importance de l’Organisation de coopération de Shanghai pour Delhi, qui cherche à poursuivre ses intérêts dans des ‘géographies multiples’ – Walking the SCO tightrope | ORF (orfonline.org)
Indonesia – Australia
William Frangia (The Strategist) scrive dell’importanza che Indonesia e Australia collaborino, per proteggere le comunità dal rischio di terrorismo, sul rafforzamento dei programmi di deradicalizzazione e sulle valutazioni del rischio post-sentenza – William Frangia (The Strategist) writes of the importance of Indonesia and Australia working together on strengthening deradicalisation programmes and post-sentencing risk assessments to protect communities from the risk of terrorism – William Frangia (The Strategist) souligne l’importance pour l’Indonésie et l’Australie de travailler ensemble au renforcement des programmes de déradicalisation et à l’évaluation des risques post-sentenciels afin de protéger les communautés du risque terroriste – Has Indonesia’s deradicalisation program done enough to combat terrorism? | The Strategist (aspistrategist.org.au)
Iran
Il report quotidiano dell’Institute for the Study of War – The daily report of the Institute for the Study of War – Le rapport quotidien de l’Institute for the Study of War – Iran Update, June 13, 2023 | Institute for the Study of War (understandingwar.org)
Israel
Economist Intelligence Unit scrive dell’ingresso di tre importanti operatori stranieri (Carrefour, Spar, 7-Eleven) nel mercato della vendita al dettaglio di Israele e ne analizza le conseguenze – Economist Intelligence Unit writes about the entry of three major foreign players (Carrefour, Spar, 7-Eleven) into Israel’s retail market and analyses the consequences – Economist Intelligence Unit publie un article sur l’entrée de trois grands acteurs étrangers (Carrefour, Spar, 7-Eleven) sur le marché israélien de la vente au détail et en analyse les conséquences – Israel’s supermarket sector opens up to foreign retailers – Economist Intelligence Unit (eiu.com)
Kazakistan
Nikola Mikovic (The Interpreter) scrive del difficile equilibrio geostrategico del Kazakistan tra Mosca e l’Occidente – Nikola Mikovic (The Interpreter) writes about Kazakhstan’s difficult geostrategic balance between Moscow and the West – Nikola Mikovic (The Interpreter) parle du difficile équilibre géostratégique du Kazakhstan entre Moscou et l’Occident – Russia’s ally Kazakhstan turns eyes to the West | Lowy Institute
Nigeria
Mma Amara Ekeruche, Anthony Okon, Oludele Folarin, Ezra Ihezie, Chris Heitzig e Aloysius Uche Ordu (Brookings) scrivono della sfida della Nigeria alla disoccupazione e dell’importanza delle ‘industrie senza ciminiere” – Mma Amara Ekeruche, Anthony Okon, Oludele Folarin, Ezra Ihezie, Chris Heitzig and Aloysius Uche Ordu (Brookings) write about Nigeria’s challenge to unemployment and the importance of ‘smokeless industries” – Mma Amara Ekeruche, Anthony Okon, Oludele Folarin, Ezra Ihezie, Chris Heitzig et Aloysius Uche Ordu (Brookings) écrivent sur le défi du chômage au Nigeria et sur l’importance des “industries sans fumée” – Nigeria’s industries without smokestacks are delivering better economic opportunities than traditional sectors (brookings.edu)
South Korea
Rahul Jaybhay and Anondeeta Chakraborty (East Asia Forum) scrivono della difficile partita della sicurezza regionale per Seul – Rahul Jaybhay and Anondeeta Chakraborty (East Asia Forum) write about the difficult regional security game for Seoul – Rahul Jaybhay et Anondeeta Chakraborty (East Asia Forum) décrivent les difficultés de Séoul en matière de sécurité régionale – Maintaining the security status quo in South Korea | East Asia Forum
Peter K. Lee (The Strategist) scrive della recentissima national security strategy rilasciata dall’amministrazione di Yoon Suk-yeol. L’Autore nota la difficoltà, per una media potenza come la Corea del Sud con un vicinato ostile, di raggiungere l’equilibrio ottimale tra il perseguimento pragmatico degli interessi nazionali e la fedeltà ai valori che si definiscono – Peter K. Lee (The Strategist) writes about the very recent national security strategy released by the Yoon Suk-yeol administration. The author notes the difficulty, for a medium power like South Korea with a hostile neighbourhood, of achieving the optimal balance between the pragmatic pursuit of national interests and fidelity to values that define themselves – Peter K. Lee (The Strategist) analyse la toute récente stratégie de sécurité nationale publiée par l’administration Yoon Suk-yeol. L’auteur note la difficulté, pour une puissance moyenne comme la Corée du Sud avec un voisinage hostile, de parvenir à un équilibre optimal entre la poursuite pragmatique des intérêts nationaux et la fidélité aux valeurs qui se définissent elles-mêmes – Seoul’s new national security strategy flips the script, Korean style | The Strategist (aspistrategist.org.au)
USA – Australia
Stephen Grenville (The Interpreter) scrive a partire dal discorso del 27 aprile del consigliere per la sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti Jake Sullivan sul “Nuovo consenso di Washington”. Ha segnato la fine dell’ordine neoliberale ? Come deve reagire l’Australia ? – Stephen Grenville (The Interpreter) writes from US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan’s 27 April speech on the ‘New Washington Consensus’. Did it mark the end of the neoliberal order ? How should Australia respond ? – Stephen Grenville (The Interpreter) revient sur le discours prononcé le 27 avril par le conseiller américain à la sécurité nationale, Jake Sullivan, sur le “nouveau consensus de Washington”. Ce discours marque-t-il la fin de l’ordre néolibéral ? Comment l’Australie doit-elle réagir ? – The end of the neo-liberal order? | Lowy Institute
USA – China
Michael E. O’Hanlon (Brookings) scrive della necessità di impostare il confronto tra Washington e Pechino con calma e senso di proporzionalità – Michael E. O’Hanlon (Brookings) writes of the need to approach the confrontation between Washington and Beijing with calm and a sense of proportionality – Michael E. O’Hanlon (Brookings) écrit sur la nécessité d’aborder la confrontation entre Washington et Pékin avec calme et sens de la proportionnalité – Getting China right: Resoluteness without overreaction (brookings.edu)
Cherry Hitkari (The Interpreter) scrive dell’occasione di dialogo persa tra USA e Cina all’ultimo Shangri-La Dialogue. L’Autrice sottolinea l’importanza del dialogo tra le due superpotenze – Cherry Hitkari (The Interpreter) writes about the missed opportunity for dialogue between the US and China at the last Shangri-La Dialogue. The author emphasises the importance of dialogue between the two superpowers – Cherry Hitkari (The Interpreter) écrit sur l’occasion manquée de dialogue entre les États-Unis et la Chine lors du dernier Shangri-La Dialogue. L’auteur souligne l’importance du dialogue entre les deux superpuissances – Shangri-La: A missed chance for US–China dialogue | Lowy Institute
War in Ukraine
Andrii Ryzhenko (The Jamestown Foundation) scrive della necessità per l’Ucraina di rafforzare le proprie capacità navali per condurre operazioni di interdizione e controllo marittimo nelle acque ristrette dei mari Nero e d’Azov settentrionali – Andrii Ryzhenko (The Jamestown Foundation) writes about the need for Ukraine to strengthen its naval capabilities to conduct maritime interdiction and control operations in the restricted waters of the northern Black and Azov Seas – Andrii Ryzhenko (The Jamestown Foundation) écrit sur la nécessité pour l’Ukraine de renforcer ses capacités navales afin de mener des opérations d’interdiction et de contrôle maritimes dans les eaux restreintes du nord de la mer Noire et de la mer d’Azov – Ukraine Needs to Secure Its Maritime Future: ‘Mosquito Fleet’ Provides a Viable Strategy – Jamestown
Paul Globe (The Jamestown Foundation) analizza il caso dell’esplosione del gasdotto per l’ammoniaca Togliatti-Odesa – Paul Globe (The Jamestown Foundation) analyses the case of the Togliatti-Odesa ammonia pipeline explosion – Paul Globe (The Jamestown Foundation) analyse le cas de l’explosion du pipeline d’ammoniac Togliatti-Odesa – Moscow Seeks to Use Ammonia Pipeline Blast to Pressure West on Ukraine – Jamestown
Il report quotidiano dell’Institute for the Study of War – The daily report of the Institute for the Study of War – Le rapport quotidien de l’Institute for the Study of War – Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 13, 2023 | Institute for the Study of War (understandingwar.org)
