The Arctic region, with its vast reserves of natural gas, minerals, oil, and hydrocarbons, presents energy and economic opportunities for countries, including India. India’s Arctic Policy, released in 2022, signalled the country’s intent to expand its engagements in the region beyond its historical focus on scientific research and climate studies. While the policy acknowledges the region’s growing economic potential, however, it does not address geopolitical and strategic dimensions that are critical to safeguarding India’s long-term interests. This paper argues for the inclusion of a strategic geopolitical pillar within India’s Arctic policy to position the country as a key strategic partner in the region, leverage its opportunities, and counter emerging challenges.
Introducing the Arctic as a Strategic Geopolitical Pillar for India
