Hamas is reasserting control in Gaza despite its heavy losses fighting Israel

(Lucy Williamson – BBC) When a US-imposed ceasefire halted the Gaza War last October, Hamas’s war for survival against Israel switched into a battle for control at home. The war had left the group’s disciplined military units shattered into guerrilla forces, and most of its leaders killed; Gaza’s buildings and infrastructure were largely destroyed, its population displaced, and its economic life in ruins. More than 72,000 Gazans were killed by Israeli attacks during the conflict, the Hamas-run health ministry says. Four months on, Gazans say Hamas is again extending its control over security, tax revenue, and government services, raising questions about its long-term strategy, and whether it is prepared to give up its weapons and authority, as now required under the second stage of Donald Trump’s peace plan. “Hamas regained control of more than 90% of the areas where it is present,” said Mohammed Diab, an activist in Gaza. “Its police and security agencies have returned, and are now present in the streets, controlling crime and pursuing those it labels as collaborators and people with opinions. Citizens must go to the Hamas authorities for identity cards or health procedures, and it is also reasserting control over the judiciary and courts.”. At markets across Gaza, stallholders describe regular police patrols – and a renewed iron grip on official fees and taxes. “The markets are quiet, but the municipality keeps pursuing us for rent,” one stallholder said. All those we spoke to there about Hamas control in Gaza asked that we hide their identity. “Every single day they come to us aggressively, with the same demands and the same determination, saying if we don’t pay they’ll throw us and our goods into the street. They’re asking for 700 shekels ($225; £167) – none of us can afford that.” – Hamas is reasserting control in Gaza despite its heavy losses fighting Israel