In a significant development in the diplomatic scenario surrounding Afghanistan, the Taliban has officially been recognised by the first country in the world, despite the fact that they continue to be surrounded by ongoing humanitarian crises, widespread poverty, lack of financial resources, and severe restrictions being placed on women in their country. In April 2025, the Russian Supreme Court decided to remove the Taliban from its list of ‘terrorist organisations’, a designation that had been in place since 2003. When the Taliban envoy Gul Hasan was appointed as the Taliban’s Ambassador to Moscow, this marked a complete shift in the relationship. It formalised the relations from intense informal engagement to a complete establishment of diplomatic relations, essentially endorsing the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. The pragmatic and interest-driven approach that prioritises security, economic opportunity, and geopolitical influence over ideological considerations is evident in Russia’s changing policy towards Afghanistan. This bold policy shift may trigger a ‘domino effect’ globally, affecting at least 14 countries that already have diplomatic ties with Afghanistan. The Taliban seem to be ready to increase their economic and diplomatic relations with the rest of the world.
From Pariah to Partner: The Strategic Advantages for the Taliban After Russia’s Recognition (Puspa Kumari – Observer Research Foundation)
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