Australia sees Southeast Asia as a vital partner for economic growth, focusing on areas such as agriculture, critical minerals and energy transition. Despite shared goals of integration, their approaches to economic security differ. Australia’s policies, while influenced by concerns over China’s economic influence, still favours flexibility and moderation. Southeast Asia adopts a more fluid view of China, seeking to balance economic ties with caution regarding geopolitical risks and regional autonomy. As both regions navigate these approaches, their collaboration will be shaped by evolving security concerns and shifting global dynamics.
Convergence and divergence in Australia and Southeast Asia’s economic security approaches (Hanh Nguyen – East Asia Forum)
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