Artificial Intelligence (AI) hallucinations refer to instances where AI systems generate outputs that are factually incorrect, misleading, or fabricated, often with a convincing degree of plausibility. In the legal sector, this phenomenon poses serious implications. Legal professionals are increasingly using AI tools to streamline research, draft pleadings, and synthesise legal arguments. However, these systems operate on probabilistic prediction rather than grounded legal reasoning. Consequently, they may generate references to non-existent case laws, statutes, or judicial opinions, presenting them with stylistic accuracy that creates an illusion of authority. This could lead to grave implications, such as courts relying on fictitious precedents, erroneous filings, and professional misconduct among advocates.
AI Hallucinations in the Legal Field: Present Experiences, Future Considerations
