Israeli Airstrikes in Lebanon: The Israeli Air Force (IAF) conducted at least 18 airstrikes targeting Hezbollah sites and fighters across Lebanon on October 23 and 24, compared to 15 airstrikes between October 1 and 22. The Israeli airstrikes come amid concerns about an imminent Israeli escalation in Lebanon. Unspecified Israeli military officials stated on October 24 that Israel is not prepared to enter a multi-front war due to budget constraints, however.
Iranian Reflections on the Israel-Iran War: Some Iranian officials have emphasized the need to decentralize authority to provincial governors following the Israel-Iran War, likely, in part, to ensure continuity of governance during periods of crisis. Iran also appears to be empowering provinces to establish economic relations with other countries, likely as part of Iran’s effort to mitigate the impact of international sanctions.
Iran Update, October 24, 2025 (Institute for the Study of War)
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