Europe faces an undeniable shift in its security landscape. The Trump administration’s ambiguity around NATO and Article 5 has exposed the risks of over-reliance on the US. While NATO remains crucial, increasing European defence spending and calls for greater autonomy from significant EU leaders signal a shift toward a more self-sufficient security framework. The EU, originally an economic organisation, has since developed into a political entity. With the right leadership and careful planning, it could further evolve to incorporate a military dimension.
Waking a Sleeping Giant: The Case for the Rearmament and Independence of Europe (Jarrah Turner, Australian Institute of International Affairs)
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