Fog, Proxies and Uncertainty: Cyber in US-Israeli Operations in Iran

(Louise Marie Hurel – RUSI) These are days of considerable uncertainty in Iran and across many countries in the Middle East and, as with any military intervention, reporting in the first instance remains at best speculative. As we carefully assess the potential, and eventually actual, role and effects of cyber capabilities and activities in the context of Operations Epic Fury and Roaring Lion, there are at least seven elements that merit close attention. – Fog, Proxies and Uncertainty: Cyber in US-Israeli Operations in Iran | Royal United Services Institute