While Russia and Belarus made final preparations to kick off their quadrennial joint strategic-operational exercise Zapad 2021, the two countries’ air-defense and air force units were put on joint duty as part of the recently established training and combat center in Grodno Oblast, in western Belarus. Russian military assets and crews arrived in Belarus at the end of August through the beginning of September, just before the Zapad 2021 drills, which officially lasted from September 10 to 16. Although these steps might be misconstrued as evidence that the Kremlin is finally deploying a Russian military base on Belarusian territory, in fact, the Belarusian side is in charge of both the activities and use of the joint center.
Amidst Zapad 2021 Exercise, Russia and Belarus Establish Joint Air-Defense and Air Force Training and Combat Center (Arseny Sivitsky, The Jamestown Foundation)
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